Tuesday, 12 July 2016

दुनिया रंग रंगीली

1- dhfu;k ds ,d  dLcs esa ,d dNq, us vkQr epk nhA rax vkdj xk¡o dh vnkyr us mls ekSr dh ltk lquk;hA vc ;g vyx ckr Fkh fd ekSr dh ltk lquus ds fy;s dNqvk vnkyr esa mifLFkr ugha FkkA
       vc eqf'dy gqbZ tYykn dkSu cusA dqN us fgEer dh rks dNq, us mUgsa ?kk;y dj fn;kA vkf[kj vijk/kh dks izk.kn.M nsus ds fy, rjdhc fHkM+kbZ xbZA mls fdlh rjg ,d eksVs jLls ls isM+ ls cka/k fn;k x;kA


       2- fiNys fnuksa feL= esa ,d vthc eqdnek lquus esa vk;k] ;g eqdnek dqN balkuksa us feydj dqN tkuojksa ij pyk;k FkkA ekeyk ;w¡ Fkk fd ogk¡ ,d djksM+ifr tc LoxZoklh gksus yxk rks mlus viuh lkjh nkSyr dqÙks] fcfYy;ksa vkSj [kPpjksa ds uke dj nhA mlus viuh olh;r esa fy[kk fd ;s tkuoj bUlkuksa ls dgha T;knk oQknkj vkSj I;kj djus okys gksrs gSaA vr% esjh e`R;q ds ckn esjh lkjh nkSyr dqÙkksa] fcfYy;ksa vkSj [kPpjksa dks ns nh tk;A
       bl izdkj tkuoj rks djksM+ifr cu cSBs vkSj ejus okys ds HkkbZ] cgu rFkk vU; fj'rsnkj dqN Hkh u ik ldsA f[kfl;kdj mu lcus feydj vnkyr dk njoktk [kV[kVk;k vkSj viuh vihy esa dgk fd LoxZoklh ds tc brus lkjs HkkbZ] Hkrhts ekStwn gSa rks dqÙks] fcfYy;ksa vkSj [kPpjksa dks D;k gd igq¡prk gS\
       vnkyr us mu balkuksa ds i{k esa QSlyk lquk;kA
     

  3- vesfjdk dh fofy;e fjx ba';ksjsl dEiuh us ,d cgqr cM+h jkf'k dk chek fd;k A jkf'k 1]50]000 Mkyj dhA vkSj ;g chek fdlh bUlku dk ugha ,d àsy eNyh dk fd;k x;k A ;g àsy eNyh igys leqæ esa fdyj àsy ds uke ls tkuh tkrh FkhA bl àsy us leqæ esa vusd ukSdk,¡ myV dj ntZuksa euq";ksa dh tku yh FkhA ckn esas vesfjdh ljdkj ds vkxzg ij dqNsd leqæh f'kdkfj;ksa us bls thfor gh idM+ dj ljdkj dks lkSai fn;kA ljdkj us bls VsDlkl ds lsou lht ,E;wtesaV ikdZ esa ,d fo'ks"k rkykc cuokdj j[k fn;kA bl fdyj àsy dk uke cnydj U;wVdk j[k fn;k x;kA bl àsy dk Hkkjh [kpZ lsou lht ikdZ lg ugha ldk vr% mlus U;wVdk dks fuvkxzk QkYl ds ikl eSjh yS.M xse ikdZ dks csp fn;k A ;g chek U;wVdk dh eSjhyS.M xse ikdZ rd dh ;k=k ds fy;s djk;k x;k gSA
      

4- tksal izFke us fons'kh rk'kksa ds vk;kr dks jksdus ds fy;s gqdqe ds bDds ij VSDl yxk;k FkkA ogh VSDl fczVsu esa 17 oha 'krkCnh ls 1960 dk ctV ikl gksus rd jgk FkkA dksbZ Hkh bl iÙks dks ugha cuk ldrk FkkA rk'k cukus okyksa dsk mls lej lsaV gkml ls [kjhnuk iM+rk FkkA VSDl T;ksa T;ksa c<+rk x;k bldh tkylkth Hkh R;ksa R;ksa mruk gh equkQs dk

/kU/kk gksrh xbZA rk'k ds tkylktksa dks izFke ckj dB?kjs esa [kM+k dj ;aU=.kk nh tkrh Fkh nwljh ckj idM+s tkus ij Qkalh ij p<+k fn;k tkrk FkkA rk'k dh tkylkth ds vijk/kh dks vkf[kjh ckj Qkalh 1822 esa nh xbZA ijarq /khjs&/khjs Qkalh nsuk can gks x;k vkSj VSDl Hkh ?kVus yxk 1862 esa VSDl ,d gqdqe ds bDds ij rhu iSls jg x;k vkSj rc ls 1960 dk ctV ikl gksus rd mruk gh jgkA 1960 esa ;g VSDl fcydqy lekIr dj fn;k x;kA

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